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Bitcoin isnt the first decentralised money; gold is another case. No more gold can be produced, and the ledger of gold - that is, the gold itself - cannot be manipulated or counterfeited. Golds heavy physical nature make it an inefficient and unrealistic currency solution.
Bitcoin is a consensus network that enables a new payment method and a completely digital money. It's the very first decentralised peer-to-peer payment network powered by its users with no central authority or middleman. From an individual standpoint, bitcoin is cash for the internet.
Bitcoin can also be seen as the very prominent triple-entry bookkeeping system in existence. Its the first currency that is both decentralised and electronic. It is more reliably rare than gold, more transactionally efficient than modern electronic banking, and enables greater financial privacy than money.
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Bitcoin could still fail for one reason or another, but if it doesnt, it's the potential to be very, quite revolutionary.
All of bitcoin transactions are listed on a public ledger known as the blockchain. All transactions are then checked, verified, and confirmed by miners. Miners perform this duty on incredibly powerful computers in exchange for newly minted bitcoin. With tens of thousands of miners contributing to the community, transactions run smoothly, and the network is secured.
Cryptography is an additional security step, making it impossible for anyone to spend bitcoin from another users wallet. Cryptography can be used to encrypt a wallet, so it cannot be utilized with no password.
Bitcoin is not controlled by a central company, bank, or financial institution. For that reason, it cannot be inflated like the dollar. In fact, only 21 million bitcoin can be created.
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To ensure a steady rate of distribution, bitcoins production is modelled on gold mining. As more gold is mined, finding new gold grows more difficult. Similarly, as more bitcoin is minted, the practice of production grows more difficult. The final bitcoin will probably be mined around the year 2140.
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Nobody. The bitcoin network has no owner, exactly like the technology behind email has no owner. Instead, bitcoin is controlled by all bitcoin users around the globe.
While programmers do work to enhance the applications, any changes whatsoever to the base protocol are scrutinised from the many experienced core programmers and the entire bitcoin community. All bitcoin consumers are free to decide on official website which software and version they use, and, for bitcoin to function properly, these versions have to be compatible.
Bitcoin is the primary application of a concept called cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency was described in 1998 by Wei Dai on the cypherpunks mailing list, which indicated the concept of a new form of money that utilized cryptography - rather than a reliable, central authority - to control its creation and monitor its transactions. .
The first bitcoin specification and proof-of-concept were published in 2009 in a cryptography mailing list by Satoshi Nakamoto. Satoshi left the job in late 2010 without revealing anything about himself, herself, or themselves. The community has since grown exponentially, with thousands of programmers working on bitcoin global.
Satoshis anonymity has raised unjustified concerns, many of which are linked to the misunderstanding of the open-source nature of bitcoin. The bitcoin protocol and software are published openly, meaning any programmer around the world can review the code and create their own modified version of their bitcoin software.
Satoshis influence was, consequently, dependant on their thoughts being embraced by others, meaning that they did not control bitcoin. Therefore, the identity of bitcoins inventor is most likely as relevant today as the identity of the person who invented newspaper.
Bitcoin () is a cryptocurrency, a kind of electronic money. It is other a decentralized digital currency without a central bank or single administrator that can be sent out of user-to-user on the peer reviewed bitcoin network without the need for intermediaries.7
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Transactions are confirmed by network nodes via cryptography and listed in a public dispersed ledger known as a blockchain. Bitcoin was invented by an unknown person or group of individuals using the name Satoshi Nakamoto9 and released as open-source software in 2009.10 Bitcoins are created as a reward for a procedure known as mining.
Bitcoin has been criticized because of its use in prohibited transactions, its high power consumption, cost volatility, thefts from exchanges, and also the possibility that bitcoin is an economic bubble.13 Bitcoin has also been utilized as an investment, although many regulatory agencies have issued investor alerts about bitcoin.14